{
\def\sym#1{\ifmmode^{#1}\else\(^{#1}\)\fi}
\begin{tabular}{l*{7}{c}}
\toprule
            &\multicolumn{1}{c}{(1)}   &\multicolumn{1}{c}{(2)}   &\multicolumn{1}{c}{(3)}   &\multicolumn{1}{c}{(4)}   &\multicolumn{1}{c}{(5)}   &\multicolumn{1}{c}{(6)}   &\multicolumn{1}{c}{(7)}   \\
\midrule
$\beta$\textsubscript{1850-1855}&      -0.359   &      -0.275   &      -0.263   &      -0.349   &      -0.277   &      -0.174   &       0.204   \\
            &     [0.313]   &     [0.310]   &     [0.314]   &     [0.323]   &     [0.326]   &     [0.326]   &     [0.203]   \\
$\beta$\textsubscript{1856-1860}&      -0.126   &     -0.0649   &      -0.110   &     -0.0875   &     -0.0591   &   -0.000202   &      0.0218   \\
            &     [0.216]   &     [0.203]   &     [0.224]   &     [0.209]   &     [0.207]   &     [0.185]   &     [0.137]   \\
$\beta$\textsubscript{1866-1870}&      -1.541***&      -1.587***&      -1.248***&      -1.619***&      -1.601***&      -1.249***&      -0.993***\\
            &     [0.341]   &     [0.325]   &     [0.381]   &     [0.317]   &     [0.339]   &     [0.405]   &     [0.322]   \\
$\beta$\textsubscript{1871-1875}&      -1.911***&      -1.968***&      -1.614***&      -1.947***&      -1.978***&      -1.535***&      -1.236***\\
            &     [0.481]   &     [0.499]   &     [0.548]   &     [0.442]   &     [0.506]   &     [0.558]   &     [0.394]   \\
$\beta$\textsubscript{1876-1880}&      -1.899***&      -1.967***&      -1.652***&      -1.947***&      -1.974***&      -1.567***&      -1.376***\\
            &     [0.534]   &     [0.551]   &     [0.593]   &     [0.514]   &     [0.554]   &     [0.587]   &     [0.385]   \\
$\beta$\textsubscript{1881-1885}&      -1.632***&      -1.709***&      -1.400** &      -1.672***&      -1.715***&      -1.316** &      -1.146***\\
            &     [0.567]   &     [0.567]   &     [0.580]   &     [0.573]   &     [0.573]   &     [0.578]   &     [0.319]   \\
$\beta$\textsubscript{1886-1890}&      -1.342** &      -1.405** &      -1.041*  &      -1.423** &      -1.412** &      -0.954   &      -0.837** \\
            &     [0.584]   &     [0.588]   &     [0.584]   &     [0.590]   &     [0.594]   &     [0.592]   &     [0.387]   \\
$\beta$\textsubscript{1891-1895}&      -1.283** &      -1.367** &      -1.016*  &      -1.333** &      -1.379** &      -0.916   &      -0.823*  \\
            &     [0.540]   &     [0.547]   &     [0.543]   &     [0.550]   &     [0.554]   &     [0.560]   &     [0.440]   \\
$\beta$\textsubscript{1896-1900}&      -1.462***&      -1.532***&      -1.177** &      -1.544***&      -1.544***&      -1.070** &      -0.833   \\
            &     [0.447]   &     [0.457]   &     [0.462]   &     [0.447]   &     [0.466]   &     [0.484]   &     [0.532]   \\
$\beta$\textsubscript{1901-1905}&      -1.145** &      -1.194** &      -0.887   &      -1.239** &      -1.208** &      -0.764   &      -0.686   \\
            &     [0.526]   &     [0.533]   &     [0.548]   &     [0.529]   &     [0.538]   &     [0.554]   &     [0.704]   \\
$\beta$\textsubscript{1906-1910}&      -0.882   &      -0.930*  &      -0.604   &      -0.973*  &      -0.948*  &      -0.471   &      -0.447   \\
            &     [0.554]   &     [0.547]   &     [0.565]   &     [0.564]   &     [0.547]   &     [0.572]   &     [0.817]   \\
$\beta$\textsubscript{1911-1914}&      -0.962   &      -0.983   &      -0.614   &      -1.075   &      -1.007   &      -0.489   &      -0.501   \\
            &     [0.659]   &     [0.635]   &     [0.680]   &     [0.672]   &     [0.633]   &     [0.685]   &     [0.911]   \\
Common language&       1.045***&               &               &               &               &               &               \\
            &     [0.158]   &               &               &               &               &               &               \\
Common border&               &       0.908***&               &               &               &               &               \\
            &               &     [0.189]   &               &               &               &               &               \\
Common empire&               &               &       1.874***&               &               &               &               \\
            &               &               &     [0.181]   &               &               &               &               \\
Controls    &           Y   &           Y   &           Y   &           Y   &           Y   &           Y   &           Y   \\
Country\textsubscript{o} FE&           Y   &           Y   &           Y   &           Y   &           Y   &           Y   &               \\
Common language $\times$ t&               &               &               &           Y   &               &               &               \\
Common border $\times$ t&               &               &               &               &           Y   &               &               \\
Common empire $\times$ t&               &               &               &               &               &           Y   &               \\
I(Brit bank\textsubscript{o}) $\times$ t&           Y   &           Y   &           Y   &           Y   &           Y   &           Y   &           Y   \\
Country\textsubscript{dt}&           Y   &           Y   &           Y   &           Y   &           Y   &           Y   &               \\
Country\textsubscript{od}&               &               &               &               &               &               &           Y   \\
\midrule
N           &       70157   &       70157   &       70895   &       70157   &       70157   &       70895   &       70895   \\
Clusters    &         129   &         129   &         129   &         129   &         129   &         129   &         128   \\
Adj. R{$^2$}&       0.546   &       0.535   &       0.561   &       0.546   &       0.535   &       0.561   &       0.820   \\
\bottomrule
\end{tabular}
}
